Quad

Until now, smartphones with quad-core processors used to be just a twinkle in the eye of wistful Android addicts and gadget gurus. Either that or they remained exotic pieces of futuristic hardware reserved for foreigners. Quad-core handsets are now starting to arrive in force. The question is: which device packs the biggest CPU wallop? This chart lays it all out with deeper analysis below.

Editors’ note: This post was updated on July 4, 2013, with new information.

table.geekbox th{background-color:#E6ECEF;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;}
table{width:625px;}
table.geekbox tr.even{background-color:#CCCCCC;}
.ratingGood{color:#093;} .ratingAverage{color:#666;} .ratingBad{color:#C00;}

Phone Samsung Galaxy S4 HTC One LG Nexus 4 LG Optimus G Samsung Galaxy Note 2 HTC One X+
Processor 1.9GHz quad-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 600 1.7GHz quad-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 600 1.5GHz quad-core Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Pro 1.5GHz quad-core Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Pro 1.6GHz quad-core Exynos 1.7GHz quad-core Nvidia Tegra 3
RAM 2GB 2GB 2GB 2GB 2GB 1GB
Linpack (multithread) 708.683 MFLOPs (0.24 second) 697 MFLOPs (0.24 second) 204.7 MFLOPs (0.82 second) 338 MFLOPs (0.5 second) 200.7 MFLOPs (0.85 second) 168.7 MFLOPs (1 second)
Linpack (single thread) 316.352 MFLOPs (0.27 second) 310.5 MFLOPs (0.27 second) 69.3 MFLOPs (1.21 seconds) 231.6 MFLOPs (0.36 second) 65.75 MFLOPs (1.27 seconds) 57.9 MFLOPs (1.45 seconds)
Quadrant 11,381 12,194 4,861 7,379 6,098 7,355
Boot time 23 seconds 7.9 seconds 23 seconds 45 seconds 11.2 seconds 17.8 seconds
Camera boot time 2 seconds 1.35 seconds 1.82 seconds 1.89 seconds 0.8 second 0.8 second

Cutting-edge processor battleground
Quad-core processors are the new high-stakes battlefield of the mobile marketplace with at least three major players vying for dominance. The first heavyweight is Nvidia, which has deep roots in the PC graphics space and cut its chops building add-in cards for desktop computers. Now the company wants a slice of the mobile market with its Tegra 3 chips. The HTC One X+ was a big win for the spunky silicon designer, the first smartphone in the U.S. to use its hardware.

Qualcomm, however, is the 800-pound Gorilla in the room. The large company has deep resources and a legendary history in the mobile market, and it shows. In 2012 Qualcomm’s Snapdragon S4 processors were adopted by major phone makers such as Motorola, HTC, and Samsung for use in their phone lineups. The trend continued in 2013 with Samsung’s follow-up to its superpopular Galaxy S3, the Galaxy S4. Indeed both the mighty Galaxy S4 and lovely HTC One use modern Snapdragon 600 CPUs crafted by Qualcomm. By contrast the older Galaxy Note 2 runs homegrown quad-core Samsung Exynos processors. Who will ultimately prevail? The future is certainly uncertain.

The quad-core conundrum
The list of quad-core Android smartphones sold by American wireless carriers grows larger with each passing month. Besides all being gargantuan, these devices come in distinctive sizes, shapes, and designs. Most interesting, however, is that they can potentially use different processors all brandishing the same quad-core catchphrase. But are all quad-core implementations created equal? I decided to try and find out.

I looked at the six quad-core smartphones I could get my hands on: the Samsung Galaxy S4, HTC One, LG Nexus 4, LG Optimus G , Samsung Galaxy Note 2, and the HTC One X+. As I expected, every device on this formidable list of heavy-hitting handsets is a genuine fire-breather in its own right. Of course, just as in “Highlander,” there can be only one — please forgive me, I just couldn’t resist.

How I tested
Let me get this off my chest first. I did not evaluate gaming performance as a discrete part of my testing procedure. Cue the howls of outrage! OK, I know many will object to this tactic, especially perhaps Nvidia, but one of the benchmark apps I selected, Quadrant Standard, has a robust graphics portion rolled into it.

I also subjected my crop of elite mobile devices to both the single-thread and multithread tests using the Linpack CPU benchmark app. It’s a software title I use regularly on all my Android test devices and tends to back up my anecdotal experience with review units and their specific hardware allotment.

The cold, hard results
You might expect that with its Nvidia robust Tegra 3 processor, the HTC One X+ would pummel all comers in terms of CPU performance. Not so, for although the phone turned in a high Linpack score (multithread) of 168.7 MFLOPs, it was the lowest in my mini roundup. The One X+’s Quadrant score of 7,355 put it second to last as well. It scored higher than the Samsung Galaxy Note 2 (6,098) and LG Nexus 4 (4,861), but not the LG Optimus G (7,379) on the same test.

The clear winners of my quad-core battle, however, were the HTC One and Samsung Galaxy S4, which crushed both the Linpack and Quadrant benchmarks. The HTC One notched an outstanding score of 12,194 (the highest I’ve ever recorded), and the Galaxy S4 trailed ever so slightly behind (11,381). The roles were reversed on the Linpack test (multithread) with the Galaxy S4 beating back the HTC One, though barely (708.7 to 697). As a matter of fact, these results were far above and beyond the other phones I tested — more than thrice those of the Samsung Galaxy Note 2 (200.7 MFLOPs) and the LG Nexus 4 (204.7 MFLOPs).

The LG Optimus G demonstrated its significant performance muscle, too, earning third place overall, though its slow boot time of 45 seconds is inexplicable. Its cousin, the LG Nexus 4, exhibited low performance numbers despite its squeaky-clean, pure Android OS.

Now I know the results I experienced may not paint the whole performance picture. That said, they do echo my broad impression of these devices even though the very synthetic nature of the benchmark tests I used is essentially artificial. I doubt any of these amazingly quick devices, however, will leave you wanting for processing power.

Check Also

8 New Google Products We Expect to See This Year

Google’s device line could end up having a particularly important moment in 2023. The company usually announces new Pixel products throughout the year. Google is expected to release its first foldable phone this year, however, which would directly compete with Samsung’s proven line of Galaxy Z Fold devices. Google also introduced its own ChatGPT rival, …

Quad

From bigger screens and better cameras to multicore processing and NFC, 2012 has been a momentous year for fancy new phone technology. But how practical is any of this cutting-edge gear? Read on as we dive into the gee-whizzery this year’s smartphones brought to the table and whether they were huge flops or represent fabulous mobile innovations.

Stylus or no, the Galaxy Note 2’s massive 5.5-inch screen is glorious.
Josh Long/CNET

Big, HD screens

It seems that these days, a superphone isn’t truly super unless its display is larger than 4.3 inches. Sure, this trend of steadily swelling screens has been with us for years, but it really took off in 2012. Indeed, the hottest handsets of the year all sport beefed-up displays with even higher pixel counts for sharp HD resolutions.

Notable devices include the Samsung Galaxy S3 (4.8-inch screen, 1,280×720-pixel resolution) and Galaxy Note 2 (5.5-inch screen, 1,280×720-pixel resolution), the HTC Droid DNA (5-inch screen, 1,920×1,080-pixel resolution) and One X+(4.7-inch screen, 1,280×720-pixel), plus in Motorola’s refreshed Droid line, the Droid Razr HD and Droid Razr Maxx HD (both 4.7-inch, 1,280×720-pixel resolution). Heck, even the relatively tiny iPhone 5 flaunts a larger 4-inch screen.

Verdict: Winner
While some may prefer smaller and more compact handsets, phones with large screens are here to stay. The success of Samsung’s gargantuan Galaxy Note 2, stylus or not, is further proof that strong consumer demand exists for a smartphone of almost tabletesque dimensions. Their cravings make sense since while a handset with an oversize display is harder to grip one-handed, everything from movies and games to ordinary Web sites and apps becomes more engaging on a big mobile screen.

LG’s Optimus G fits quad-core computing in your pocket.
Josh Miller/CNET

Quad-core processors

Remember when dual-core processors were the pinnacle of smartphone processing power? Back in 2010, the international LG Optimus G2X handset wowed Android fans with its Nvidia Tegra 2 dual-core chip. In spring of 2011, the American version of the device, the T-Mobile G2X, hit U.S. shores and became the first phone sold stateside running two computing cores.

My, times have changed. This year ushered in the era of quad-core mobile CPUs, first overseas with global models of the LG Optimus G, HTC One X, and Samsung Galaxy S3. Next came U.S. versions of the Optimus G on both AT&T and Sprint, the HTC One X+ (AT&T), and the LG Nexus 4.

Verdict: Winner
I don’t doubt that there are many phone users who question the need for devices with four discrete processing cores. In my view, though, since many of today’s and certainly tomorrow’s flagship handsets already have this technology, avoiding quad-core won’t be easy. Sure, you can opt for a lower-end midrange device, but chances are you’ll miss out on the newest versions of Android in the process. The speed of quad-core smartphones is also not a fable; they really are much faster than their dual-core brethren.


Now playing:
Watch this:

How to program your own NFC chips

2:43

NFC

Ever since the Google Wallet mobile payment service debuted last year, NFC (near field communication) has been described as a technology on the cusp of gaining mass-market adoption. Unfortunately, Google’s ambitious point-of-sale plans have stagnated, with few actual retailers supporting the service.

Related stories

This year, other proponents of NFC did their best to tout the convenience of the technology, which is also able to perform neat tricks like transferring pictures, video, and business cards just by bumping phones together. There’s Samsung S Beam on the Galaxy S3, Sammy’s spin on Google’s Android Beam feature that came with Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich in late 2011. Sony’s Bond phone, the Xperia TL, uses NFC to read “Smart Tags” and automatically command the device to launch preset apps and toggle particular settings. My favorite, though, is Nokia’s freshly launched Windows Phone 8 handsets, the Lumia 920 and Lumia 820, which use NFC to enable swift and easy Bluetooth pairing with accessories such as speakers and headphones.

Verdict: Loser
I’m sorry, but despite all the hype, NFC never developed into anything beyond buzz. Google Wallet certainly was a letdown, but sadly so were NFC’s other abilities. I have yet to observe anyone in the real world, outside of a press conference or vendor demo, actually use NFC. Also, those fancy wireless headsets and speakers Nokia showcases on its Web site with NFC tech seem like slick vaporware — at least in the U.S., I sadly can’t find them for sale anywhere.

The Fitbit Zip fitness tracker uses a wireless Bluetooth 4.0 connection to synch with iPhones and PCs.
Sarah Tew/CNET

Bluetooth 4.0

In 2011, Bluetooth 4.0 wireless first hit the mobile scene, finding its way into the iPhone 4S and the popular Motorola Droid Razr handsets. Since then, all the big smartphone hits, including the Samsung Galaxy S3 and HTC One series handsets, just to name a few, feature the technology. At the core of version 4.0 is that devices can use it to talk to other gadgets without consuming much power. Conceivable applications for this include fitness and medical sensors that last for years, not days.

Verdict: Loser
OK, this was a close one to call since I strongly believe in Bluetooth 4.0 and its potential benefits. Unfortunately, while its promise seems bright, 2012 wasn’t quite the year for Bluetooth 4.0 to shine. The number of actual sensor-style products that use the Bluetooth 4.0 low-energy feature is small. Currently the most high-profile accessories to harness Bluetooth 4.0 are the Fitbit Zip and Fitbit One. Perhaps 2013 will prove more kind to the emerging technology.

Charge your Droid DNA without wires.
Sarah Tew/CNET

Wireless charging

The Powermat wireless-charging products first made the notion of wireless charging cool, but until this year the slick mobile technology remained merely an expensive add-on. Also, outside of products offered by third-party manufacturers, wireless charging was a capability no phones natively supported.

Verdict: Winner
What will really transform wireless charging technology from neat parlor trick to useful tool is the Qi wireless standard. This year a number of flagship smartphones support the Qi protocol for inductive charging right out of the box. These include the HTC Droid DNA, Nokia Lumia 920, Nokia Lumia 820, and LG Nexus 4. Products such as the Energizer Dual Inductive Charger already offer wireless charging for these Qi devices.

HTC Droid DNAHTC Droid DNA
Many phones now have HDR modes to enhance shadow detail.
Brian Bennett/CNET

Phone cameras

It used to be the case that pictures taken with phone cameras were blurry, pixelated messes. Either that or phones struggled mightily under low-light conditions. All that changed in big way in 2012.

Verdict: Winner
From HTC’s One series and the Evo 4G LTE to the Samsung Galaxy S3, Android handsets gained great camera prowess this year. All these phones offer dedicated imaging-processing hardware, improved lenses, and special shooting modes such as HDR, burst, and panorama. Android 4.2 Jelly Bean also added the option to snap images while shooting video, plus a 360-degree panorama function.

Motorola’s Droid Razr Maxx HD boasts a huge 3,300mAh battery.
Sarah Tew/CNET

Battery life

Even the most sophisticated smartphone becomes a fancy paperweight when its battery dies. Android devices have been particularly notorious for short runtime. Thankfully 2012 proved to be a banner year for battery performance.

Verdict: Winner
In early 2012 Motorola unleashed its Droid Razr Maxx handset, which notably came equipped with a massive 3,300mAh battery. That was enough to help the device last for almost 20 hours in the CNET Labs video playback battery drain test. Moto followed up later with the Droid Razr Maxx HD, which boasted the same large battery plus an HD-resolution screen.

Check Also

8 New Google Products We Expect to See This Year

Google’s device line could end up having a particularly important moment in 2023. The company …

Quad

The first quad-core LTE smartphone in the U.S. is almost here, and it comes to our shores extra-large. In launching the Samsung Galaxy Note 2, Samsung is hoping to repeat its own success with sales on the Galaxy S3 just a few months before, while also setting a record for the first quad-core smartphone to reach U.S. retail shelves.

The Korea-based manufacturer announced today that it will kick off the 5.5-inch Android 4.1 Jelly Bean “phablet,” a smartphone with tabletlike proportions, on the same five carriers that initially offered the Galaxy S3 this summer. Moreover, the smartphone will carry Samsung’s 1.6 GHz Exynos processor.

Related stories

U.S. Cellular announced that it will sell the 16GB titanium gray color in late October for $299.99 — for those who preorder the device. It will cost $299.99 after a $100 mail-in rebate after the Note 2 arrives in stores.

Sprint said that it will offer 16GB versions of the Note 2 in white and grey, but will announce specific pricing and availability at a later date. T-Mobile said in a press release that it, too, will share more details in the coming weeks. CNET has reached out to AT&T and Verizon about their plans, but expect more details soon. Samsung announced that the Galaxy Note 2 would come to carriers by mid-November.

Since Samsung is positioning the Galaxy Note 2 as a more powerful and larger version of the GS3, we can expect it to be pricier than the GS3 is now, or the same price, with the GS3 dropping to promotional figures.

The Note 2’s S Pen stylus makes it a different product than the Galaxy S3 (GS3) in many respects, but in others, the Galaxy Note 2 is a continuation of the GS3’s young legacy — the Note 2’s design builds on the same physical form as the GS3, but larger, and with the more flexible S Pen and attending software extras.

Samsung Galaxy Note 2 hands on (photos)

+22 more


See all photos

Like the GS3, the Note 2 will feature an 8-megapixel camera, a front-facing camera, and support for 1080p HD video. The screen is also HD Super AMOLED. The Note 2 will also hold 2GB of internal RAM; and will come with 16 GB of onboard file storage, plus support for up to 64GB of expandable memory through a microSD card.

We’ll offer more details when we get them. In the meantime, get to know the Samsung Galaxy Note 2 in our hands-on take.

Update September 19, at 8:09 a.m.: More details on pricing and availability were added.


Now playing:
Watch this:

Samsung doubles down on its Galaxy Note 2 tablet phone

2:47

Check Also

8 New Google Products We Expect to See This Year

Google’s device line could end up having a particularly important moment in 2023. The company …

Quad

Apparently Samsung’s unique Galaxy Note II is slated to arrive on Verizon. If a report is accurate, not only will the big-screened, pen-toting gadget boast 4G LTE data but also Samsung’s quad-core Exynos processor. It’ll be the first time a Galaxy Note has been scooped up by Big Red as well.

Related stories

According to phone blog BriefMobile, Sammy’s device will be coined the SCH-I605, and, like its global version just announced at IFA, it will run Android 4.1 Jelly Bean. The real shocker, though, is that a source close to BriefMobile claims the Galaxy Note II will not push aside its quad-core CPU in favor of a more LTE-friendly chip like Qualcomm’s Snapdragon S4. Up until now this has been the case for high-octane Android phones outfitted with LTE such as the HTC Evo 4G LTE and Samsung’s own Galaxy S III.

Perhaps this represents a turning point in handset design, ushering in a new era of having your 4G and eating your quad-core cake, too — with Jelly Bean sprinkles on top. If so, this holiday season could be an eventful one for Android users.

Check Also

8 New Google Products We Expect to See This Year

Google’s device line could end up having a particularly important moment in 2023. The company …

Quad

On the heels of last week’s global launch, Samsung has officially announced U.S. pricing for its 10-inch Galaxy Note tablet.

The tablet, whose standout feature is its pressure-sensitive S Pen stylus and compatible apps, comes in two colors, deep gray and white. It also comes in two storage capacities. A 16GB model costs $499, but $549 gets you 32GB for your movies, music, photos, and apps. An additional $50 for double the internal memory is a nice, juicy carrot to upsell customers to the pricier model. (The Apple’s iPad pricing runs along similar lines: the $499 entry-level price gets you 16GB of storage; $599 gets you 32GB; and $699 gets you up to 64GB.)

Here in the U.S., Samsung is peddling the Wi-Fi-only Note 10.1 for now, but the device-maker has said before that it plans to launch a 4G LTE-ready version later this year. The Note 10.1 will also update with Android 4.1 Jelly Bean later this year.

Related stories

Units go on sale August 16 from BestBuy, Office Depot, Amazon, TigerDirect, and H.H. Gregg.

In addition to its productive and creative proclivities, the Galaxy Note 10.1 has gathered top specs. Samsung’s latest flagship tablet runs Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich and features the company’s own quad-core Exynos processor. It also has a 5-megapixel rear-facing camera, and a front-facing camera for video chats.

How does it compare to the iPad? Is the high price tag worth it? Check out CNET’s full, thorough Galaxy Note 10.1 review for more details on the features you care about most.


Now playing:
Watch this:

Does the Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1’s stylus pen make it…

2:55

Check Also

8 New Google Products We Expect to See This Year

Google’s device line could end up having a particularly important moment in 2023. The company …

Quad

While American smartphones have yet to taste the fruit of quad-core computing, yet another fire-breathing handset boasting the technology has hit European shores. LG has confirmed its Optimus 4X HD is now for sale in Germany.

The Optimus 4X HD, unveiled at Mobile World Congress back in February, made waves as one of the first handsets to feature Nvidia’s quad-core Tegra 3 processor. Other notable hardware the Optimus 4X HD flaunts is a 4.7-inch 720p resolution LCD screen (1,280 x 720 pixels) using IPS technology, an 8-megapixel camera, and a big 2,150 mAh battery.

Software running the show is Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich along with LG’s latest Optimus UI 3.0 interface. You can even take notes with the phone Samsung Galaxy Note style across multiple applications, but without having to use a stylus.

Related stories

Another groundbreaking device launched at the mega mobile phone expo in Barcelona was the HTC One X. Unfortunately the U.S. variant sports a dual-core Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 chip, though paired with fast 4G LTE.

Similarly, the hotly anticipated Samsung Galaxy S III won’t run quad-cores either when it arrives on all four U.S. carriers. Just like HTC’s One series phones, it will be so nimble and filled with cutting-edge tech you won’t care.

Besides Germany, LG plans to roll out the Optimus 4X HD to other European markets including the Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom, and Italy soon.


Now playing:
Watch this:

LG Optimus 4X HD

1:22

Check Also

8 New Google Products We Expect to See This Year

Google’s device line could end up having a particularly important moment in 2023. The company …

Quad

Nokia has blasted dual-core and quad-core phones like the Samsung Galaxy S2 and HTC One X, branding them a waste of battery.

Nokia top chap Stephen Elop says, “so-called dual-core, quad-core mobile phones can only waste batteries, but not be useful for consumers all the time”.

That’s why Nokia’s smart phones, the Lumia range with Windows Phone software, aren’t dual-core or quad-core. The budget Nokia Lumia 710, stylish Nokia Lumia 800 and new Nokia Lumia 900 all boast single-core processors.

Elop isn’t the first to get hardcore on quad-core phones. Sony recently told CNET that it doesn’t believe “the performance matches the battery efficiency“. The company may consider quad-core next year if performance and battery life get closer.

It’s true that dual-core or quad-core phones aren’t automatically better than other phones — the hardware and software has to work in perfect harmony to ensure that the extra grunt actually results in faster and smoother operation.

Elop’s accusation that quad-core phones waste battery power unneccessarily when they’re not doing intensive stuff that requires quad-core power is addressed by the design of some quad-core chips. The Nvidia Tegra 3 chip powering the Asus Eee Pad Transformer Prime only fires up all four cores for tough tasks like gaming or video, with an extra 1.4GHz processor handling the boring everyday stuff.

ITProPortal reports Elop’s claims made to a Chinese newspaper that in everyday use, Windows Phones are just as fast as dual or even quad-core iPhones and Android phones.

Nokia has even put its money where its mouth is with a promotion entitled Smoked by Windows Phone, in which owners of other mobiles are challenged to complete everyday tasks like displaying the weather faster than a Lumia Windows Phone. Winners take home a laptop, but there has been controversy after one American Microsoft Store refused to award a Samsung Galaxy Nexus owner a prize.

To see what all the fuss is about with quad-core phones, check out our head-to-head battle between the HTC One X, Huawei D Quad and LG Optimus 4X HD.

Is Elop right? Are quad-core phones a waste of battery juice? Tell me your thoughts in the comments or on our Facebook page.

Check Also

8 New Google Products We Expect to See This Year

Google’s device line could end up having a particularly important moment in 2023. The company …

Quad

Of all the announcements from Mobile World Congress last month, one smartphone that really has Android fans talking is the HTC One X.

That’s why we got excited this week when details surfaced that a quad-core variant could touch down on U.S. soil in the near future. Documents found on the FCC’s Web site indicate that the bigger, badder edition of the HTC One X is en route.

Where it will end up remains to be seen, but reportedly T-Mobile has called dibs. Then again, Verizon Wireless has a history of snatching up some of the better smartphones on the market. Either way, this will be “One” to watch over the next few weeks.

Packing a quad-core Tegra 3 chipset and a bunch of bells and whistles, it’s certainly a handset that I’m looking for this spring. And while AT&T will receive a dual-core edition of the handset, it’s those extra cores that make for a superphone.

Check Also

8 New Google Products We Expect to See This Year

Google’s device line could end up having a particularly important moment in 2023. The company …

Quad

We haven’t even left for Mobile World Congress yet and LG just keeps the news coming.

On the heels of the LG Optimus Vu, Optimus 3D Max, and the three L-Style handsets, the company also has confirmed the Optimus 4X HD.

The press release was in Korean, but thanks to Google Translate we got a rough, but very promising, look at its specs. And even if something was lost in translation, it’s clear that the 4X HD should be at the head of LG’s Optimus pack.

Quad-core LG Optimus 4X HD also dresses to impress (photos)

+7 more


See all photos

On the outside, we’ll see a 4.7-inch display with an 1280×720-pixel resolution. That’s a massive display that knocks on Samsung Galaxy Note territory, but the candy bar doesn’t look too out of the ordinary otherwise. It’s dressed in basic black and sports an 8.9mm profile.

Inside is Ice Cream Sandwich (Android 4.0), 16GB of internal memory, 1GB of RAM, an 8-megapixel main camera, a second 1.3-megapixel shooter around front, DLNA support, a 2,150mAh battery, and the Nvidia Tegra 3 1.5GHz quad-core processor. Incidentally, that last part leads us to believe the 4X HD is really the previously rumored X3.


Now playing:
Watch this:

LG Optimus 4X HD

1:22

LG has promised to show off the Optimus 4X HD when Mobile World Congress kicks off Monday in Barcelona. We’ll be there to give it a shake-down and to bring you the goods on LG’s other new handsets. And on that note, it would be a miracle if LG didn’t spill more news from now until then.

Check Also

8 New Google Products We Expect to See This Year

Google’s device line could end up having a particularly important moment in 2023. The company …

Quad

This year’s Consumer Electronics Show may not have produced much in the way of quad-core Android phones, save one Fujitsu-made Android prototype that was encased and untouchable, but make no mistake: this is their year.

Thanks to abundant and well-defined product leaks, we have strong expectations for next month’s Mobile World Congress (MWC). Thanks to quad-core devices already in existence, like the Asus Transformer Prime tablet, we also have a real-world example of just how big a performance leap we’ll see between dual-core and quad-core speeds.

Quad-core phones on the horizon
Last November proffered the first peep about the HTC Edge, an Android phone that’s expected to have a 4.7-inch 1,280×720-pixel HD display, an 8-megapixel camera, an Nvidia Tegra 3 1.5GHz quad-core processor, and Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich. (Read more on HTC’s alleged plans.)

Also boasting the quad-core Tegra 3 chipset, or so we’ve heard, is the LG X3. Its specs are similar to those of the HTC Edge, with a 4.7-inch 1,280×720-pixel HD display, an 8-megapixel rear-facing camera, a 1.3-megapixel front-facing camera, and Ice Cream Sandwich.

Next in line, there’s Samsung’s third version of its insanely popular Galaxy S series Android smartphone. Although the Galaxy S II phones only landed in the U.S. just a few months ago, they launched at last year’s MWC. It’s very likely that we’ll see the quad-core successor, the Samsung Galaxy S III, shred its previous records in processing power in this global upgrade.

And let’s not forget that hands-off Fujitsu phone from CES.

Although it’s no longer expected to launch at MWC, the HTC Zeta is a 2.5GHz quad-core concept phone.

Fujitsu, quad-core, Tegra 3Fujitsu, quad-core, Tegra 3
You have to take Fujitsu’s word that this smartphone has an Nvidia quad-core processor, but at CES, it did run Android games like nobody’s business.
Brian Bennett/CNET

What quad-core does for you
If you’re familiar with dual-core phones, quad-core follows the same principle. Put simply, the handset’s central processor (CPU) contains four cores for divvying up tasks, rather than one or two CPUs.

The benefits are many, but distill into two overarching results: dramatically faster performance and better battery life. In other words, each core can work less to accomplish a task; and because tasks are split, each core requires a smaller battery contribution (at a lower voltage) than if fewer cores strained with heavier workloads apiece (requires higher voltage per core).

In a practical setting, quad-core processors promise to support sharp screen resolutions; load apps and render photos and Web pages faster; quickly and smoothly process HD video; and improve the quality of gameplay to bring it much closer to a desktop standard.

Just how much faster are they supposed to be? Nvidia has claimed that its Tegra 3 processor completes tasks up to five times faster than its Tegra 2 dual-core predecessor, and its chip for processing graphics (GPU) grew from 8 cores on the Tegra 2 version to 12 cores in Tegra 3.

Impressive as quintupling the phone’s speed is, at least in theory, it’s nothing compared with Nvidia’s plan for exponential increases with added cores. The following release, code-named Wayne, will promise speeds up to 10 times faster than Tegra 2. Logan, the processor after Wayne, will clock speeds 50 times faster than those dual-core phones we’re seeing now. In some senses, Tegra 3 is a small taste of your smartphone future, not just from Nvidia, but from all the chipmakers.

The early winners
I should note here that Android phones will receive the bulk of these quad-core processors, though there’s a strong likelihood that the next iPhone will also be quad-core. Windows Phone devices are currently single-core, but according to Microsoft, process tasks differently (this is another story for another day).

The chipmakers and their partner manufacturers will all trend toward quad-core, and while the overall quality and appeal of the smartphone will drive sales, the first to bring their products to market will gain the distinct advantage.

T-Mobile G2XT-Mobile G2X
T-Mobile G2X
Josh Miller/CNET

In this case, as it was for dual-core smartphones, Nvidia could be the first to charge out ahead with the HTC Edge or LG X3. The LG Optimus 2X became the first globally available dual-core phone, the American version winning CNET’s coveted Editors’ Choice Award. A spring release date is likely.

Of course, Samsung will give Nvidia a run for its money, with phones powered by Samsung’s own Exynos quad-core processor. The Galaxy S III could hit shelves as early as April, we hear.

Qualcomm, in the meantime, forecasts that phones with its quad-core Snapdragon processor will ship in time for the 2012 holiday season.

Challenges ahead
Just because a chipmaker promises mind-blowing performance doesn’t mean that the processor can sustain it over the lifetime of your phone. That’s why benchmarking tests and real-world observations are so important for performance geeks.

There’s more engineering that goes into a multicore processor than just the CPU and GPU, and that’s another way that chipmakers like Samsung, Qualcomm, and Nvidia compete.

How do you add cores without increasing the size of the chip, and therefore the phone? How do you make sure the additional cores don’t overheat the phone? Building-block components like transistors need to get smaller and more efficient, which takes time and a healthy dose of Moore’s Law.

Then, engineers have to figure out things like how to position the components for the best results, and code the drivers and software needed to control processing tasks. Nvidia, for instance, has added a smaller fifth core to Tegra 3, which operates at a lower lever (500MHz versus 1.5Ghz) to complete tasks while the device idles, without firing up the big guns of the other, more-powerful processing cores.

Even if a brand does get ahead, there’s always the danger that anticipation for the next, better thing will slow sales sooner than you expect. Nvidia’s dual-core, Tegra 2 contributions may have been first to market, but sales have halted in preparation for adopting Tegra 3, leaving the chipmaker warning investors to lower their expectations.

For speed demons, that’s a good sign. Slower sales, after all, will make way for quad-core smartphones to eventually proliferate, and to beat the pants off your single-core, or even dual-core Android phone.

Editors’ note: Article updated January 25, 2012, at 11:29 a.m. to correct details regarding Nvidia’s “Wayne” and “Logan” builds.

Check Also

8 New Google Products We Expect to See This Year

Google’s device line could end up having a particularly important moment in 2023. The company …

Quad

Just last week, HTC CEO Peter Chou indicated that the company was working to bring a third tablet to market in the new year. Fast-forward a few days, and now we know its name, hardware specifications, and even what it looks like (spoiler alert: it’s a big, flat rectangle).

Bearing the code-name HTC Quattro, details indicate an evolved Android tablet experience with hardware that includes a 10.1-inch display, a quad-core Tegra 3 processor, 1GB RAM, and 16GB internal storage. Like other recently leaked HTC handsets, the Quattro should also feature Bluetooth 4.0, Beat Audio, and, we assume, HTC Sense running on top of Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich.

One particularly interesting detail is that the rear camera is only listed at 2 megapixels, whereas the front offers a 720p-capable 1.3-megapixel camera. As is the case with HTC’s other tablets (Flyer, Jetstream), the Quattro will provide support for the Scribe digital stylus.

According to Pocketnow, the quad-core tablet will debut in early 2012 and should come in Wi-Fi and 3G versions. With the new year fast approaching, things look good for an announcement at CES or Mobile World Congress.

Check Also

8 New Google Products We Expect to See This Year

Google’s device line could end up having a particularly important moment in 2023. The company …

Quad

Dual-core smart phones? Pfft. Nvidia has been showing off its new Tegra quad-core processor, which includes a 12-core GeForce GPU. Codenamed Project Kal-El, the new processor will be finding its way into smart phones and tablets this year.

“Our customers are getting samples now, and they’re planning production in August,” writes Nvidia’s mobile boss Mike Rayfield on the company’s official blog, in a post published as the company started showing off the new processor to press and analysts at Mobile World Congress.

Nvidia has an Android-based tablet running the new processor. “We showed it browsing the Web, running games and streaming amazing video,” wrote Rayfield. “This wasn’t your average amazing video. It was 1440p video content running on a 2,560×1,600-pixel panel. That will enable mobile devices to output to the highest resolution monitors or tablets equipped with a 10.1-inch display with 300dpi.”

Nvidia is pitching the new Tegra chip as the “first mobile quad-core processor”, which puzzled us, as earlier this week, Qualcomm announced its own quad-core processor designed for Android devices. Nvidia’s representatives, however, are stressing that the company is sampling its new Tegra to partners today, while slyly pointing out Qualcomm’s chip won’t be in devices until 2012.

You don’t care about corporate willy-waving between these two companies. Frankly neither do we. But the point is that with rival quad-core processors facing off late this year and early next, 2012 will see a new wave of ninja-quick tablets and smart phones available to buy.

Nvidia has also talked up its processor roadmap for the next three years. “It includes projects codenamed Wayne, Logan and Stark, coming out in a steady one-year cadence over the next three years,” explains Rayfield. “You might well ask, what on earth can be done with nearly 75x improvement in performance over Tegra 2 that Stark will provide in 2014?”

Well?

“Our customers and partners have already indicated that they’re confident they can use everything we give them.” Oh well. In the absence of firm guidance from Nvidia, we’ll suggest that Project Stark will power tablets capable of projecting holographic Angry Birds onto the Moon. In 5D.

You read it here first. Now enjoy some hot Web-browsing benchmark video action.

Check Also

8 New Google Products We Expect to See This Year

Google’s device line could end up having a particularly important moment in 2023. The company …

Leave a Reply